Monkeypox
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. Monkeypox virus is part of the same family of viruses as the variola virus, the virus that causes smallpox. Monkeypox symptoms are similar to smallpox symptoms but milder, and monkeypox is rarely fatal. In the US, most cases have been mild but persons at high risk (pregnant women and young children) or who are immunocompromised can have more severe cases.
On August 4, 2022, the White House declared monkeypox virus a public health emergency. At this time, UIW has yet to have any known cases of monkeypox virus on campus. The current risk of monkeypox in the general public is very low, based on information available. Below, you will find information and resources regarding monkeypox, as well as information on how UIW is preparing to respond in the event of cases on campus.
For the latest information, visit the City of San Antonio Metropolitan Health District.
FAQ's
Monkeypox is a rare disease caused by infection with the monkeypox virus. In 2022 the virus has spread to around 11,000 people in the United States to date. Monkeypox is part of the same family of viruses that cause smallpox. Monkeypox symptoms are similar to smallpox symptoms, but milder, and monkeypox is rarely fatal. Monkeypox might start with symptoms like the flu, fever, low energy, swollen lymph nodes and general body aches. Within 1 to 3 days (sometimes longer) after the appearance of fever, the person can develop a rash or sores.
People with monkeypox may experience all or only a few of these symptoms. Most with monkeypox will develop the rash or sores. Two main strains of the monkeypox virus are known to exist; the milder strain is currently circulating. Monkeypox is not related to chickenpox. Individuals should be aware of symptoms of monkeypox and seek medical attention if they experience new, unexplained rashes or skin lesions.
Monkeypox virus spreads primarily through direct contact with infectious sores, scabs or body fluids, during activities like kissing, hugging, massaging, cuddling and sex. Monkeypox can spread through touching materials used by a person with monkeypox that haven’t been cleaned, such as clothing and bedding. It can also spread by respiratory secretions during prolonged, close, face-to-face contact. Monkeypox is not spread through casual brief conversations or walking by someone with monkeypox. Routine causal contact with someone who has monkeypox (including shaking hands or sitting nearby) carries a low risk of infection.
Currently, only individuals with potential monkeypox rash lesions are eligible for monkeypox testing. Students or employees with symptoms of monkeypox or concerns about infection are encouraged to contact UIW Health Services at (210) 829-6017 or their primary care provider. Anyone seeking monkeypox testing should call ahead to their provider and schedule. You should not go to the emergency department for the purpose of monkeypox testing unless you are so ill that you require emergency room treatment. All positive cases will be addressed in partnership with San Antonio Metropolitan Health District.
The medical provider that tested you for Monkeypox Virus will report your results to San Antonio Metropolitan Health District (SAMHD). SAMHD will perform contact tracing on any individuals you had contact with since symptom onset. As part of your UIW shared responsibility, students will report their illness on the UIW illness report. Employees will report their illness to Human Resources.
Students living on campus who are infected with the monkeypox virus are encouraged to return home during their isolation. If returning home is not an option, student residents may be provided isolation housing on campus If available. Individuals who test positive for the monkeypox virus and are living off-campus are advised to isolate in their residence.
If you have had an exposure with a lab confirmed monkeypox patient, please contact San Antonio Metropolitan Health District for guidance (you may be eligible for post-exposure vaccination) and begin monitoring for symptoms for 21 days. Monitor for signs and symptoms of monkeypox, including a thorough skin and mouth exam.
If a rash occurs, begin isolation and prevention practices until the rash can be evaluated by a healthcare provider, testing is performed, and results of testing are available and are negative.
If other signs and symptoms are present, but there is no rash, follow isolation and prevention practices for 5 days after the development of any new signs or symptom. Reach out to your healthcare provider for additional guidance.
As part of the your UIW shared responsibility, students will report their exposure to Monkeypox Virus on the UIW illness report. Employees will report their illness to Human Resources.
Yes, the JYNNEOS vaccine, which is proven to prevent Monkeypox and is FDA approved, is available in Bexar County. Vaccine supplies are limited at this time and are restricted to those in priority groups and individuals with known monkeypox exposure. Additional vaccine information can be found on the San Antonio Metropolitan Health District webpage.
We understand that news of a new infectious disease on top of the last few years of the COVID-19 pandemic can be concerning and result in feelings of anxiety and uncertainty. Campus mental health resources are available through UIW Behavioral Health Services and UIW Health Services. Faculty and staff may seek support through the MetLife Employee Assistance Program.